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姓名： 李国主 性别： 男
职称： 研究员 学位： 博士
电话： 010-82998310 传真： 010-62010846
Email： gzlee [at] mail.iggcas.ac.cn 邮编： 100029
地址： 北京市朝阳区北土城西路19号，中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所
更多信息：

【English】 行星科学与前沿技术重点实验室地球与行星物理学科中心 地球与行星高层大气学科组
 
简历：

李国主，1980年9月生于湖南，中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所研究员，中国科学院大学岗位教授；主要从事中高层大气和电离层探测技术研发、野外综合观测站网建设、电离层不均匀体诊断与机理研究、电离层与流星天文学交叉科学研究等工作；在ApJ、GRL、JGR和MNRAS等国际期刊发表多篇论文，为AG、ASR、EPS、GRL、IEEE-TGRS、IEEE-GRSL、JASTP、JGR、PEPS、Radio Science、Space Weather、中国科学等期刊审稿，多次获EPS、EPP、JGR等期刊优秀审稿人(Excellence in Refereeing)。

  • 1998.09-2002.07, 武汉大学，电子信息科学与技术，工学学士
  • 2002.09-2007.07, 中国科学院武汉物理与数学研究所，空间物理，理学博士
  • 2007.08-2009.12, 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所，博士后
  • 2010.01-2014.12, 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所，副研究员
  • 2015.01至今, 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所，研究员
    其中，2010，2011，2015和2017年分别短期在中央大学，阿德莱德大学，名古屋大学和莱布尼兹大气物理研究所学术访问。

ResearcherID: D-4322-2009
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7669-3590

 
学科类别：
空间物理学
 
研究方向：
  1. 电离层探测技术
  2. 电离层不均匀体/电离层闪烁
  3. 流星体与电离层空间环境

欢迎对电离层和流星天文探测与研究感兴趣的同学报考研究生（数理天文、电信/光电等本科专业毕业），目前正致力于建设南中国及周边电离层不均匀体和扰动监测网(IONISE)以及流星多波段监测系统(MIOS)。
 
职务：
 
社会任职：
 
承担科研项目情况：

（曾）主持国家基金委面上、优青、重大科研仪器研制（自由申请）和重点国际（地区）合作研究等项目，名古屋大学合作项目International collaborative research program of ISEE, Nagoya University等。
 
获奖及荣誉：
  • 2013, URSI AP-RASC'13 Young Scientist Award
  • 2014, URSI GASS 2014 Young Scientist Award
  • 2019, 赵九章优秀中青年科学奖(空间物理)
 
代表论著：

(first-author or corresponding author* publications, updated in 2024) 

62. Sun, W., Li, G.*, Ning, B., et al., Monitoring of ionospheric variability using the Low lAtitude long Range Ionospheric radar (LARID): Capabilities, advantages and limitations. Space Weather, 22, e2024SW004134. https://doi.org/10.1029/2024SW004134, 2024.

61. Sun, W., Li, G.*, Zhao, B., et al., Midlatitude plasma blob-like structures along with super equatorial plasma bubbles during the May 2024 great geomagnetic storm. Geophysical Research Letters, 51, e2024GL111638. https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL111638, 2024.

60. Liu, J., Sun, W., Li, G.*, et al., Wind shear driven double layer structures of E-region irregularities at low latitudes. Geophysical Research Letters, 51, e2023GL107307, https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL107307, 2024.

59. Hu, L., Li, G.*, Ning, B., et al., Extremely long range observations of ionospheric irregularities in a large longitude zone from Pacific to Africa using a low latitude over-the-Horizon radar in China. Geophysical Research Letters, 51, e2024GL109579. https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL109579, 2024.

58. Sun, W., Li, G.*, Zhang, S.-R., et al., Regional ionospheric super bubble induced by significant upward plasma drift during the 1 December 2023 geomagnetic storm. JGR: Space Physics, 129, e2024JA032430. https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JA032430, 2024.

57. Sun, W., Li, G.*, Zhang, S.‐R., et al., Complex ionospheric fluctuations over East and Southeast Asia during the May 2024 super geomagnetic storm. JGR: Space Physics, 129, e2024JA033096. https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JA033096, 2024.

56. Hu, L., Li, G.*, Ning, B., et al., Development of low latitude long range ionospheric radar for observing plasma bubble irregularities and preliminary results. JGR: Space Physics, 129, e2023JA032099. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JA032099, 2024.

55. Xie, H., Li, G.*, Li Y., et al., A Technique for System Phase Offset Calibration of the MIOS Phased Array Radar Using Optical and Radar Common-Volume Observations, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 62, 1-9, doi:10.1109/TGRS.2024.3349586, 2024.

54. Sun, W., Li, G.*, Lei, J., et al., Ionospheric super bubbles near sunset and sunrise during the 26–28 February 2023 geomagnetic storm. JGR: Space Physics, 128, e2023JA031864, https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JA031864, 2023.

53.Sun, W., Li, G.*, Han, C., et al., Wavelike structures of E-region irregularities observed by all-sky radar at low latitude. JGR: Space Physics, 128, e2023JA031831, https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JA031831, 2023.

52. Li, G.*, Wu, Z., Li, Y., et al., The Spectrum and Orbit of a Fireball Producing Mesospheric Irregularity and Implications for Meteor Mass Deposition, The Astrophysical Journal, 2023.

51. Sun, W., Li, G.*, Wang, Y., et al., On the spatial structure and zonal drift of low latitude E region irregularity patches over Hainan. JGR: Space Physics, 128, e2022JA031005. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JA031005, 2023.

50. Xie, H., Li, G.*, Zhao, X., et al., The occurrence characteristics of daytime irregularities in the low latitude topside F region at solar minimum revealed by ICON. JGR: Space Physics, 128, e2022JA030957. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JA030957, 2023.

49. Li, G.*, Xie, H., Wang, Y., et al., Design of meteor and ionospheric irregularity observation system and first results. JGR: Space Physics, 127, e2022JA030380. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JA030380, 2022.

48. Wang, Y., Li, G*., and Xiao, Z., The local time and altitude dependences of long-lived nonspecular meteor echoes with weak magnetic aspect sensitivity at low latitudes. JGR: Space Physics, 127, e2022JA030458. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JA030458, 2022.

47. Li, Y., Li, G.*, et al., Observations of the October Draconid outburst at different latitudes along 120◦E, MNRAS, 516, 5538–5543, https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac2589, 2022.

46. Sun, W., A. K. Kuriakose, Li, G.*, et al., Unseasonal super ionospheric plasma bubble and scintillations seeded by the 2022 Tonga Volcano Eruption related perturbations, J. Space Weather Space Clim, 12, 25. https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2022024, 2022.

45. Sun, W., Li, G.*, Le, H., et al., Daytime ionospheric large-scale plasma density depletion structures detected at low latitudes under relatively quiet geomagnetic conditions. JGR: Space Physics, 127, e2021JA030033. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JA030033, 2022.

44. Zhao, X., Li, G.*, Xie, H., et al., The prediction of day-to-day occurrence of low latitude ionospheric strong scintillation using gradient boosting algorithm. Space Weather, 19, e2021SW002884. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021SW002884, 2021.

43. Sun, W., Hu, L., Yang, Y., Zhao, X., Yang, S., Xie, H., Li, Y., Liu, L., Ning, B., and Li, G.*. Occurrences of regional strong Es irregularities and corresponding scintillations characterized using a high-temporal resolution GNSS network. JGR: Space Physics, 126, e2021JA029460. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JA029460, 2021.

42. Yang, S., Wu, Z., Dubs, M., Sun, W., Hu, L., Xie, H., Zhao, X., Li, Y., Ning, B., and Li, G*., MIOS optical subsystem for determining physical and chemical properties of meteors producing plasma irregularities, Advances in Space Research, 68 (3), 1556-1567, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2021.03.031, 2021.

41. Hu, L., Lei, J., Sun, W., Zhao, X., Wu, B., Xie, H., Yang, S., Wu, Z., Zheng, J., Ning, B., Ding, F., and Li, G.*, Latitudinal variations of daytime periodic ionospheric disturbances from Beidou GEO TEC observations over China. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 126, e2020JA028809. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JA028809, 2021.

40. Sun, W., Zhao, X., Hu, L., Yang, S., Xie, H., Chang, S., Ning, B., Li, J., Liu, L., and Li, G.*, Morphological characteristics of thousand-kilometer-scale Es structures over China. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 126, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JA028712, 2021.

39. Li, G.*, Ning, B., Otsuka, Y., Abdu, M.A., Abadi, P., Liu, Z., Spogli, L., and Wan, W., Challenges to Equatorial Plasma Bubble and Ionospheric Scintillation Short-Term Forecasting and Future Aspects in East and Southeast Asia. Surv Geophys. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10712-020-09613-5, 2021. (review article).

38. Zhao, X., Xie, H., Hu, L. Sun, W., Hao, X., Ning, B., Takahashi, H., and Li, G.*, Climatology of equatorial and low-latitude F region kilometer-scale irregularities over the meridian circle around 120°E/60°W. GPS Solut., 25, 20, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291-020-01054-2, 2021.

37. Ajith, K. K.*, Li, G.*, Tulasi Ram, S., Yamamoto, M., Hozumi, K., Abadi, P., and Xie, H., On the seeding of periodic equatorial plasma bubbles by gravity waves associated with tropical cyclone: A case study. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 125, e2020JA028003. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JA028003, 2020.

36. Xie, H., Yang, S., Zhao, X., Hu, L., Sun, W., Wu, Z., Ning, B., Liu, L., and Li, G.*, Unexpected high occurrence of daytime F-region backscatter plume structures over low latitude Sanya and their possible origin. Geophysical Research Letters, 47, e2020GL090517. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL090517, 2020.

35. Hu, L., Zhao, X., Sun, W., Wu, Z., Zheng, J., Xie, H., Huang, Z., Ning, B., and Li, G.*, Statistical characteristics and correlation of low-latitude F region bottom-type irregularity layers and plasma plumes over Sanya. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 125, e2020JA027855. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JA027855, 2020.

34. Sun, W., Wu, B., Wu, Z., Hu, L., Zhao, X., Zheng, J., Xie, H., Yang, S., Ning, B., and Li, G.*, IONISE: An ionospheric observational network for irregularity and scintillation in East and Southeast Asia. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 125, e2020JA028055. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JA028055, 2020.

33. Xie, H., Li, G.*, Zhao, X., Ding, F., Yan, C., Yang, G., and Ning, B., Coupling between E region quasi-periodic echoes and F region medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances at low latitudes. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 123. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JA027720, 2020.

32. Li, G.*, Ning, B., Zhao, X., Sun, W., Hu, L., Xie, H., et al., Low latitude ionospheric TEC oscillations associated with periodic changes in IMF Bz polarity. Geophysical Research Letters, 46, 9379–9387. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL084428, 2019.

31. Wang, Y., Li, G.*, Ning, B., Yang, S., Sun, W., Yu, Y., All-sky interferometric meteor radar observations of zonal structure and drifts of low latitude ionospheric E region irregularities, Earth and Space Science, 6, https://doi.org/10.1029/2019EA000884, 2019.

30. Xie, H., Li, G.*, Ning, B., Reid, I., Hu, L., Wu, B., Yu, Y., and Yang, S., The possibility of using all-sky meteor radar to observe ionospheric E-region field-aligned irregularities, Sci China Tech Sci, 62, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11431-018-9418-5, 2019.

29. Liu, K., Li, G.*, Ning, B., Possible evidence for small-scale wave seeding of equatorial plasma bubbles, Advances in Space Research, 63, 3612-3620, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2019.02.025, 2019.

28. Li, G.*, Baiqi Ning, Chi Wang, Abdu, M. A., Otsuka, Y., Yamamoto, M., Jian Wu, Jinsong Chen. Storm-enhanced development of postsunset equatorial plasma bubbles around the meridian 120°E/60°W on 7–8 September 2017. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 123. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JA025871, 2018.

27. Li, G.*, Baiqi Ning, M. Abdu, Chi Wang, Y. Otsuka, Weixing Wan, Jiuhou Lei, M. Nishioka, T. Tsugawa, Lianhuan Hu, Guotao Yang, Chunxiao Yan, Daytime F-region irregularity triggered by rocket-induced ionospheric hole over low latitude, Progress in Earth and Planetary Science, https://doi.org/10.1186/s40645-018-0172-y, 2018.

26. Xie, H., Li, G.*, et al., Statistical study on the occurrences of postsunset ionospheric E, valley, and F region irregularities and their correlations over low-latitude Sanya. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 123. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JA025729, 2018.

25. Li, G.*, B. Ning, A. Li, S. Yang, X. Zhao, B. Zhao, and W. Wan, First results of optical meteor and meteor trail irregularity from simultaneous Sanya radar and video observations, Earth and Planetary Physics. doi: 10.26464/epp2018002, 2018.

24.  J. Lan, B. Ning, Li, G.*, Zhu, Z., Hu, L., Sun, W., Observation of short-period ionospheric disturbances using a portable digital ionosonde at Sanya, Radio Science, 2018, 53. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018RS006699.

23.  Li, G., B. Ning, M. A. Abdu, W. Wan, C. Wang, G. Yang, K. Liu, L. Liu, and C. Yan, First observation of presunset ionospheric F region bottomtype scattering layer, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 122, 3788–3797, doi:10.1002/2016JA023647, 2017.

22. Li, G., Y. Otsuka, B. Ning, M. A. Abdu, M. Yamamoto, W. Wan, L. Liu, and P. Abadi, Enhanced ionospheric plasma bubble generation in more　active ITCZ, Geophys. Res. Lett, doi: 10.1002/2016GL068145, 2016.

21. Li, G., B. Ning, L. Liu, M. A. Abdu, W. Wan, and L. Hu, Shear in the zonal drifts of 3-m irregularities inside spread-F plumes observed over Sanya, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 120, doi:10.1002/2015JA021497, 2015.

20. Li, G., B. Ning, Y.-H. Chu, I. M. Reid, L. Hu, B. K. Dolman, J. Xiong, G.. Jiang, G. Yang, and C. Yan, Structural evolution of long-duration meteor trail irregularities driven by neutral wind, J. Geophys. Res., doi: 10.1002/2014JA020116, 2014.

19.  Li, G., B. Ning, W. Wan, I. M. Reid, L. Hu, X. Yue, J. P. Younger, and B. K. Dolman, Observational evidence of high altitude meteor trail from radar interferometer, Geophys. Res. Lett., 41, doi:10.1002/2014GL061478, 2014.

18.  Li, G., B. Ning, and L. Hu, Interferometry observations of low-latitude E-region irregularity patches using the Sanya VHF radar. Sci China Tech Sci, 57: 1552-1561, doi: 10.1007/s11431-014-5592-3, 2014.

17.  Li, G., B. Ning, A. K. Patra, M. A. Abdu, J. S. Chen, L. Liu and L. Hu, On the linkage of daytime 150-km echoes and abnormal intermediate layer traces over Sanya, J. Geophys. Res., DOI: 10.1002/2013JA019462, 2013.

16.  Li, G., B. Ning, M. A. Abdu, Y. Otsuka, T. Yokoyama, M. Yamamoto, and L. Liu, Longitudinal characteristics of spread F backscatter plumes observed with the EAR and Sanya VHF radar in Southeast Asia, J. Geophys. Res., 118, doi:10.1002/jgra.50581, 2013.

15.  Li, G., NING Bai-Qi, HU Lian-Huan, LI Ming. Observations on the field-aligned irregularities using Sanya VHF radar：2. Low latitude Ionospheric E-region quasi-periodic echoes in the East Asian sector. Chinese Journal Geophysics (in Chinese), 56(7): 2141-2151,doi: 10.6038/cjg20130701, 2013.

14.  Li, G., B. Ning, M. A. Abdu, W. Wan, and L. Hu, Precursor signatures and evolution of post-sunset equatorial spread-F observed over Sanya, J. Geophys. Res., 117, A08321, doi:10.1029/2012JA017820, 2012.

13.  Li, G., B. Ning, L. Liu, W. Wan, L. Hu, B. Zhao, and A.K. Patra, Equinoctial and June solstitical F-region irregularities over Sanya, Indian Journal of Radio & Space Physics (Special Issue), 41(2), 184-198, 2012.

12.  Li, G., B. Ning, L. Hu, Y.-H. Chu, I. M. Reid, and B. Dolman, A comparison of lower thermospheric winds derived from range spread and specular meteor trail echoes, J. Geophys.Res., 117, A03310,doi:10.1029/2011JA016847, 2012.

11.  Li, G., B. Ning, A. K. Patra, W. Wan, and L. Hu, Investigation of low-latitude E- and valley- region irregularities: their relationship to equatorial plasma bubble bifurcation, J. Geophys. Res., 116, A11319,doi:10.1029/2011JA016895, 2011.

10.  Li, G., B. Ning, M. A. Abdu, X. Yue, L. Liu, W. Wan, and L. Hu, On the occurrence of postmidnight equatorial F region irregularities during the June solstice, J. Geophys. Res., 116, A04318, doi:10.1029/2010JA016056, 2011.

9.  Li, G., B. Ning, L. Hu, L. Liu, X. Yue, W. Wan, B. Zhao, K. Igarashi, M. Kubota, Y. Otsuka, J. S. Xu, and J. Y. Liu, Longitudinal development of low-latitude ionospheric irregularities during the geomagnetic storms of July 2004, J. Geophys. Res., 115, A04304, doi:10.1029/2009JA014830,2010.

8.  Li, G., B. Ning, Z. Ren, and L. Hu, Statistics of GPS ionospheric scintillation and irregularity over polar regions at solar minimum, GPS Solutions, doi:10.1007/s10291-009-0156-x, 2010.

7.  Li, G., B. Ning, B. Zhao, L. Liu, W. Wan, F. Ding, J. S. Xu, J. Y. Liu, and K. Yumoto, Characterizing the 10 November 2004 storm-time middle-latitude plasma bubble event in Southeast Asia using multi-instrument observations,J. Geophys. Res., 114, A07304, doi:10.1029/2009JA014057, 2009.

6.  Li, G., B. Ning, L. Liu, W. Wan, and J.Y. Liu, Effect of magnetic activity on plasma bubbles over equatorial and low-latitude regions in East Asia, Annales Geophysicae, 27, 303-312, 2009.

5.  Li, G., B. Ning, L. Liu, B. Zhao, X. Yue, S.-Y. Su, and S. Venkatraman, Correlative study of plasma bubbles, evening equatorial ionization anomaly and equatorial pre-reversal E×B drifts at solar maximum, Radio Sci., 43, doi:10.1029/2007RS003760, 2008.

4.  Li, G., B. Ning, B. Zhao, L. Liu, J. Y. Liu, and K. Yumoto, Effects of geomagnetic storm on GPS ionospheric scintillations at Sanya, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 70 (7), 1034-1045, 2008.

3.  Li, G., B. Ning, L. Liu, Z. Ren, J. Lei, and S.-Y. Su, The correlation of longitudinal/seasonal variations of evening equatorial pre-reversal drift and of plasma bubbles, Annales Geophysicae, 25, 2571-2578, 2007.

2.  Li, G., Ning, B., and Yuan, H., Analysis of ionospheric scintillation spectra and TEC in the Chinese low latitude region, Earth Planets Space, 59(4), 279-285, 2007.

1.  Li, G.*, Ning, B., Wan, W., and Zhao, B., Observations of GPS ionospheric scintillations over Wuhan during geomagnetic storms, Annales Geophysicae, 24, 1581-1590, 2006.
 

地址：北京市朝阳区北土城西路19号　邮 编:100029　电话：010-82998001 传真：010-62010846
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