李国主，1980年9月生于湖南，中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所研究员，中国科学院大学岗位教授。主要从事电离层探测技术研发、中低纬电离层探测网络建设、电离层不均匀体诊断与机理研究和电离层与流星天文学科交叉研究等工作。在JGR和GRL等国际期刊发表多篇论文，多次担任JGR, GRL, Radio Science, PEPS, AG, JATP, ASR, EPS, Space Weather, IEEE-TGRS, IEEE-GRSL,中国科学等杂志审稿人。

• 1998.09-2002.07, 武汉大学，电子信息科学与技术，工学学士
• 2002.09-2007.07, 中国科学院武汉物理与数学研究所，空间物理，理学博士
• 2007.08-2009.12, 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所，博士后
• 2010.01-2014.12, 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所，副研究员
• 2015.01至今, 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所，研究员
  其中，2010，2011，2015和2017年分别短期在中央大学，阿德莱德大学，名古屋大学和莱布尼兹大气物理研究所学术访问。

ResearcherID: D-4322-2009
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7669-3590

主持国家基金委项目，
重点国际（地区）合作研究项目（2021/01-2025/12）
重大科研仪器研制（自由申请）（2018/01-2022/12）
优秀青年基金（2015/01-2017/12）
面上基金(2014/01-2017/12)
面上基金(2012/01-2015/12)
青年基金(2010/01-2012/12)

主持名古屋大学项目，
International collaborative research program of ISEE, Nagoya University（2015/01-2016/12）

• 2013, URSI AP-RASC'13 Young Scientist Award
• 2014, URSI GASS 2014 Young Scientist Award
• 2019, 赵九章优秀中青年科学奖(空间物理)

(first-author or corresponding author* publications, updated on January, 2021)

41. Hu, L., Lei, J., Sun, W., Zhao, X., Wu, B., Xie, H., Yang, S., Wu, Z., Zheng, J., Ning, B., Ding, F., and Li, G.*, Latitudinal variations of daytime periodic ionospheric disturbances from Beidou GEO TEC observations over China. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 126, e2020JA028809. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JA028809, 2021.

40. Sun, W., Zhao, X., Hu, L., Yang, S., Xie, H., Chang, S., Ning, B., Li, J., Liu, L., and Li, G.*, Morphological characteristics of thousand-kilometer-scale Es structures over China. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 126, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JA028712, 2021.

39. Li, G.*, Ning, B., Otsuka, Y., Abdu, M.A., Abadi, P., Liu, Z., Spogli, L., and Wan, W., Challenges to Equatorial Plasma Bubble and Ionospheric Scintillation Short-Term Forecasting and Future Aspects in East and Southeast Asia. Surv Geophys. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10712-020-09613-5, 2021. (review article).

38. Zhao, X., Xie, H., Hu, L. Sun, W., Hao, X., Ning, B., Takahashi, H., and Li, G.*, Climatology of equatorial and low-latitude F region kilometer-scale irregularities over the meridian circle around 120°E/60°W. GPS Solut., 25, 20, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291-020-01054-2, 2021.

37. Ajith, K. K.*, Li, G.*, Tulasi Ram, S., Yamamoto, M., Hozumi, K., Abadi, P., and Xie, H., On the seeding of periodic equatorial plasma bubbles by gravity waves associated with tropical cyclone: A case study. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 125, e2020JA028003. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JA028003, 2020.

36. Xie, H., Yang, S., Zhao, X., Hu, L., Sun, W., Wu, Z., Ning, B., Liu, L., and Li, G.*, Unexpected high occurrence of daytime F-region backscatter plume structures over low latitude Sanya and their possible origin. Geophysical Research Letters, 47, e2020GL090517. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL090517, 2020.

35. Hu, L., Zhao, X., Sun, W., Wu, Z., Zheng, J., Xie, H., Huang, Z., Ning, B., and Li, G.*, Statistical characteristics and correlation of low-latitude F region bottom-type irregularity layers and plasma plumes over Sanya. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 125, e2020JA027855. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JA027855, 2020.

34. Sun, W., Wu, B., Wu, Z., Hu, L., Zhao, X., Zheng, J., Xie, H., Yang, S., Ning, B., and Li, G.*, IONISE: An ionospheric observational network for irregularity and scintillation in East and Southeast Asia. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 125, e2020JA028055. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JA028055, 2020.

33. Xie, H., Li, G.*, Zhao, X., Ding, F., Yan, C., Yang, G., and Ning, B., Coupling between E region quasi-periodic echoes and F region medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances at low latitudes. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 123. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JA027720, 2020.

32. Li, G.*, Ning, B., Zhao, X., Sun, W., Hu, L., Xie, H., et al., Low latitude ionospheric TEC oscillations associated with periodic changes in IMF Bz polarity. Geophysical Research Letters, 46, 9379–9387. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL084428, 2019.

31. Wang, Y., Li, G.*, Ning, B., Yang, S., Sun, W., Yu, Y., All-sky interferometric meteor radar observations of zonal structure and drifts of low latitude ionospheric E region irregularities, Earth and Space Science, 6, https://doi.org/10.1029/2019EA000884, 2019.

30. Xie, H., Li, G.*, Ning, B., Reid, I., Hu, L., Wu, B., Yu, Y., and Yang, S., The possibility of using all-sky meteor radar to observe ionospheric E-region field-aligned irregularities, Sci China Tech Sci, 62, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11431-018-9418-5, 2019.

29. Liu, K., Li, G.*, Ning, B., Possible evidence for small-scale wave seeding of equatorial plasma bubbles, Advances in Space Research, 63, 3612-3620, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2019.02.025, 2019.

28. Li, G.*, Baiqi Ning, Chi Wang, Abdu, M. A., Otsuka, Y., Yamamoto, M., Jian Wu, Jinsong Chen. Storm-enhanced development of postsunset equatorial plasma bubbles around the meridian 120°E/60°W on 7–8 September 2017. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 123. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JA025871, 2018.

27. Li, G.*, Baiqi Ning, M. Abdu, Chi Wang, Y. Otsuka, Weixing Wan, Jiuhou Lei, M. Nishioka, T. Tsugawa, Lianhuan Hu, Guotao Yang, Chunxiao Yan, Daytime F-region irregularity triggered by rocket-induced ionospheric hole over low latitude, Progress in Earth and Planetary Science, https://doi.org/10.1186/s40645-018-0172-y, 2018.

26. Xie, H., Li, G.*, et al., Statistical study on the occurrences of postsunset ionospheric E, valley, and F region irregularities and their correlations over low-latitude Sanya. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 123. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JA025729, 2018.

25. Li, G.*, B. Ning, A. Li, S. Yang, X. Zhao, B. Zhao, and W. Wan, First results of optical meteor and meteor trail irregularity from simultaneous Sanya radar and video observations, Earth and Planetary Physics. doi: 10.26464/epp2018002, 2018.

24.  J. Lan, B. Ning, Li, G.*, Zhu, Z., Hu, L., Sun, W., Observation of short-period ionospheric disturbances using a portable digital ionosonde at Sanya, Radio Science, 2018, 53. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018RS006699.

23.  Li, G., B. Ning, M. A. Abdu, W. Wan, C. Wang, G. Yang, K. Liu, L. Liu, and C. Yan, First observation of presunset ionospheric F region bottomtype scattering layer, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 122, 3788–3797, doi:10.1002/2016JA023647, 2017.

22. Li, G., Y. Otsuka, B. Ning, M. A. Abdu, M. Yamamoto, W. Wan, L. Liu, and P. Abadi, Enhanced ionospheric plasma bubble generation in more　active ITCZ, Geophys. Res. Lett, doi: 10.1002/2016GL068145, 2016.

21. Li, G., B. Ning, L. Liu, M. A. Abdu, W. Wan, and L. Hu, Shear in the zonal drifts of 3-m irregularities inside spread-F plumes observed over Sanya, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 120, doi:10.1002/2015JA021497, 2015.

20. Li, G., B. Ning, Y.-H. Chu, I. M. Reid, L. Hu, B. K. Dolman, J. Xiong, G.. Jiang, G. Yang, and C. Yan, Structural evolution of long-duration meteor trail irregularities driven by neutral wind, J. Geophys. Res., doi: 10.1002/2014JA020116, 2014.

19.  Li, G., B. Ning, W. Wan, I. M. Reid, L. Hu, X. Yue, J. P. Younger, and B. K. Dolman, Observational evidence of high altitude meteor trail from radar interferometer, Geophys. Res. Lett., 41, doi:10.1002/2014GL061478, 2014.

18.  Li, G., B. Ning, and L. Hu, Interferometry observations of low-latitude E-region irregularity patches using the Sanya VHF radar. Sci China Tech Sci, 57: 1552-1561, doi: 10.1007/s11431-014-5592-3, 2014.

17.  Li, G., B. Ning, A. K. Patra, M. A. Abdu, J. S. Chen, L. Liu and L. Hu, On the linkage of daytime 150-km echoes and abnormal intermediate layer traces over Sanya, J. Geophys. Res., DOI: 10.1002/2013JA019462, 2013.

16.  Li, G., B. Ning, M. A. Abdu, Y. Otsuka, T. Yokoyama, M. Yamamoto, and L. Liu, Longitudinal characteristics of spread F backscatter plumes observed with the EAR and Sanya VHF radar in Southeast Asia, J. Geophys. Res., 118, doi:10.1002/jgra.50581, 2013.

15.  Li, G., NING Bai-Qi, HU Lian-Huan, LI Ming. Observations on the field-aligned irregularities using Sanya VHF radar：2. Low latitude Ionospheric E-region quasi-periodic echoes in the East Asian sector. Chinese Journal Geophysics (in Chinese), 56(7): 2141-2151,doi: 10.6038/cjg20130701, 2013.

14.  Li, G., B. Ning, M. A. Abdu, W. Wan, and L. Hu, Precursor signatures and evolution of post-sunset equatorial spread-F observed over Sanya, J. Geophys. Res., 117, A08321, doi:10.1029/2012JA017820, 2012.

13.  Li, G., B. Ning, L. Liu, W. Wan, L. Hu, B. Zhao, and A.K. Patra, Equinoctial and June solstitical F-region irregularities over Sanya, Indian Journal of Radio & Space Physics (Special Issue), 41(2), 184-198, 2012.

12.  Li, G., B. Ning, L. Hu, Y.-H. Chu, I. M. Reid, and B. Dolman, A comparison of lower thermospheric winds derived from range spread and specular meteor trail echoes, J. Geophys.Res., 117, A03310,doi:10.1029/2011JA016847, 2012.

11.  Li, G., B. Ning, A. K. Patra, W. Wan, and L. Hu, Investigation of low-latitude E- and valley- region irregularities: their relationship to equatorial plasma bubble bifurcation, J. Geophys. Res., 116, A11319,doi:10.1029/2011JA016895, 2011.

10.  Li, G., B. Ning, M. A. Abdu, X. Yue, L. Liu, W. Wan, and L. Hu, On the occurrence of postmidnight equatorial F region irregularities during the June solstice, J. Geophys. Res., 116, A04318, doi:10.1029/2010JA016056, 2011.

9.  Li, G., B. Ning, L. Hu, L. Liu, X. Yue, W. Wan, B. Zhao, K. Igarashi, M. Kubota, Y. Otsuka, J. S. Xu, and J. Y. Liu, Longitudinal development of low-latitude ionospheric irregularities during the geomagnetic storms of July 2004, J. Geophys. Res., 115, A04304, doi:10.1029/2009JA014830,2010.

8.  Li, G., B. Ning, Z. Ren, and L. Hu, Statistics of GPS ionospheric scintillation and irregularity over polar regions at solar minimum, GPS Solutions, doi:10.1007/s10291-009-0156-x, 2010.

7.  Li, G., B. Ning, B. Zhao, L. Liu, W. Wan, F. Ding, J. S. Xu, J. Y. Liu, and K. Yumoto, Characterizing the 10 November 2004 storm-time middle-latitude plasma bubble event in Southeast Asia using multi-instrument observations,J. Geophys. Res., 114, A07304, doi:10.1029/2009JA014057, 2009.

6.  Li, G., B. Ning, L. Liu, W. Wan, and J.Y. Liu, Effect of magnetic activity on plasma bubbles over equatorial and low-latitude regions in East Asia, Annales Geophysicae, 27, 303-312, 2009.

5.  Li, G., B. Ning, L. Liu, B. Zhao, X. Yue, S.-Y. Su, and S. Venkatraman, Correlative study of plasma bubbles, evening equatorial ionization anomaly and equatorial pre-reversal E×B drifts at solar maximum, Radio Sci., 43, doi:10.1029/2007RS003760, 2008.

4.  Li, G., B. Ning, B. Zhao, L. Liu, J. Y. Liu, and K. Yumoto, Effects of geomagnetic storm on GPS ionospheric scintillations at Sanya, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 70 (7), 1034-1045, 2008.

3.  Li, G., B. Ning, L. Liu, Z. Ren, J. Lei, and S.-Y. Su, The correlation of longitudinal/seasonal variations of evening equatorial pre-reversal drift and of plasma bubbles, Annales Geophysicae, 25, 2571-2578, 2007.

2.  Li, G., Ning, B., and Yuan, H., Analysis of ionospheric scintillation spectra and TEC in the Chinese low latitude region, Earth Planets Space, 59(4), 279-285, 2007.

1.  Li, G., Ning, B., Wan, W., and Zhao, B., Observations of GPS ionospheric scintillations over Wuhan during geomagnetic storms, Annales Geophysicae, 24, 1581-1590, 2006.doi: 10.26464/epp2018002, 2018.