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姓名： 赵必强 性别： 男
职称： 研究员 学位： 博士
电话： 010-82998455 传真： 010-62010846
Email： zbqjz@mail.iggcas.ac.cn 邮编： 100029
地址： 北京朝阳区北土城西路19号，中科院地质与地球物理研究所
更多信息：
 
简历：

　　赵必强，中科院地质与地球物理研究所研究员，博导，主要从事中低纬电离层变化性及相关物理过程开展研究，通过多手段电离层综合观测特别是利用国内自主资料，发展了相应的理论分析和数学建模方法，在低纬电离层动力学过程及其造成的电离层精细分层结构、电离层天气和气候变化的区域特性及机制等方向上开展研究。作为核心成员参与研制我国低纬地区首台大型相控阵非相干散射雷达，实现对我国低纬电离层的全剖面多参量探测。迄今已在JGR和GRL等重要刊物发表SCI论文100余篇，SCI总引3000余次。主持包括国家自然科学基金和科技部863 等多个项目。2013年获中科院卢嘉锡青年人才奖，2014年度获中国科学院卓越青年科学家项目资助，2014年国际无线电联盟（URSI）青年科学家奖， 2015年国家自然科学二等奖（4/5）。2020年入选爱尔唯思地球物理高引学者。2022年中国地球物理学会科学技术进步一等奖（6/10）。
　　1997.09-2001.07，华中师范大学理科基地班，理学学士，专业为理论物理 
　　2001.09-2006.07，中国科学院武汉物理与数学研究所，理学博士，专业为空间物理 
　　2006.08-2008.12，中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所博士后流动站 
　　2009.01-2013.12，中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所副研究员
　　2014.01-今，     中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所研究员
 
学科类别：
空间物理学
 
研究方向：
  • 磁层-电离层耦合
  • 岩石圈-大气层-电离层耦合
  • 电离层空间天气监测和预报
  • 暴时电离层地区特性
  • 非相干散射雷达探测技术
 
职务：
 
社会任职：
 
承担科研项目情况：
主持项目
  1. 《基于三亚非相干散射雷达的电离层电场和风场测量和反演研究》，面上项目，2022-2025
  2. 《东亚中纬地区电离层东西不对称性观测和模拟研究》，面上项目，2017-2020
  3. 院卓越科学家人才项目，2015-2017
  4. 《中国区域上空电离层增强模型》，科技部863，2014-2017
  5. 《低纬电离层增层结构观测和模式研究》，面上项目，2012-2015
  6. 《23太阳活动周强磁扰下东亚地区低纬电离层暴时特性研究》，青年项目，2009-2011
  7. 《强磁暴下东亚地区电离层赤道异常暴时特性研究》，博士后基金，2007-2008
  8. 《强磁扰下东亚低纬地区电离层暴时特性研究》，院创新工程，2007-2009
 
获奖及荣誉：
  • 国家自然科学二等奖（4/5），2015年
  • 中科院卢嘉锡青年人才奖，2013年
  • URSI GASS 2014 Young Scientist Award
 
代表论著：
  1. Ren, X., Zhao,B., Ren, Z., Xiong, B. (2025). Comparative analysis of differentprediction methods for TEC in China based on deep learning, ASR, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2025.02.024
  2. Jin, Y., Zhao,B., Zhou, X., Hao, H., Li, G.,Yue, X., & Li, Z. (2025). Directevidence of the lower atmosphere perturbations producing abnormalionospheric longitudinal gradients during quiescent geomagnetic conditions.Geophysical Research Letters, 52, e2024GL113648. https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL113648
  3. Ren, X., Zhao, B.,Ren, Z., Xiong, B. Ionospheric TEC Prediction in China during StormPeriods Based on Deep Learning: Mixed CNN-BiLSTM Method. RemoteSens., 2024, 16, 3160. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16173160
  4. Hao, H., Zhao,B., Yue, X., Ding, F., Li,G., Sun, W., et al. (2024). Latitudinalcharacteristics of the post‐sunset enhancements inionospheric electron density during the geomagnetic quiet period in May2021 over East‐Asian region. Journal ofGeophysical Research: Space Physics, 129, e2024JA033047
  5. Hao, H., Zhao,B., Jin, Y., Yue, X., Ding, F., Li, G., et al. (2024). Latitudevariation of the post‐sunset plasma densityenhancement during the minor geomagnetic storm on 27 May 2021. Journalof Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 129, e2023JA032156. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JA032156
  6. Guo, X., Zhao,B., Yu, T., Hao, H., Sun, W., Wang, G., et al. (2024). East–west difference in the ionospheric response during the recoveryphase of May 2024 super geomagnetic storm over the East Asian. Journalof Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 129,e2024JA033170.https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JA033170
  7. Ren, X., Zhao,B., Ren, Z., Wang, Y., &Xiong, B. (2024). Deep learning‐based prediction of global ionospheric TEC during stormperiods: Mixed CNNBiLSTM method. Space Weather, 22,e2024SW003877. https://doi.org/10.1029/2024SW003877
  8. Jin, Y., Zhao,B., Yue, X., Ning, B., Ding, F., Zhou, X., et al. (2023). Anevaluation of beam configuration to detect the plasma vector velocity: Asimulation method based on the SYISR system. Journal of GeophysicalResearch: Space Physics, 128, e2022JA031057. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JA031057
  9. Jin, Y., Zhao,B., Hao, H., Yue, X., Ding, F., Ning, B., Zeng, L., Li, Z.Preliminary Results of the Three-Dimensional Plasma Drift Velocity at EastAsian Low-Latitudes Observed by the Sanya Incoherent Scattering Radar(SYISR). Remote Sens. 2023, 15, 2842. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15112842.
  10. Hao, H., Zhao,B., Yue, X., Ding, F., Ning, B., Zeng, L., Study on the Method ofExtracting Plasma Lines Based on Sanya Incoherent Scatter Radar. RemoteSens. 2023, 15, 2634. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15102634.
  11. Hao, H., Zhao,B., Wan, W., Yue, X., Ding, F., Ning, B., et al. (2022). Initialionospheric ion line results and evaluation by Sanya incoherent scatterradar (SYISR). Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics,127, e2022JA030563. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JA030563
  12. Jin, Y., Zhao, B., Li, G., Li, Z., & Zhou, X. (2021). Inhibition of F3 layer at low latitude station Sanya during recovery phase of geomagnetic storms. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 126, e2021JA029850. https://doi. org/10.1029/2021JA029850
  13. Zhang, N.,Li, M., Zhao, B., Zeng, L., Yue, X., Hao, H., et al. (2021).A detection performance analysis of Sanya incoherent scatter radartristatic system. Radio Science, 56, e2020RS007144. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020RS007144
  14. ZhaoB., Yang, C., Cai, Y., Jin, Y., Liang, Y.,Ding, F., et al. (2019). East‐west difference inthe ionospheric response of the March 1989 great magnetic storm throughoutEast Asian region. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics,124. https://doi.org/ 10.1029/2019JA027108
  15. Yang, C., Zhao,B., et al. An investigation of ionospheric upper transition heightvariations at low and equatorial latitudes deduced from combined COSMICand CNOFS measurements. Adv. Space Res., (2016), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2016.11.024
  16. Zheng J, Zhao,B., Xiong B, Wan W. Spatial and temporal analysis of the totalelectron content over China during 2011-2014, Adv. Space Res.,2016，57(12), 2470–2478
  17. Zhao B., and Y. Hao, Ionospheric and geomagnetic disturbances caused by the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake: A revisit, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 2015, 120, 5758–5777, doi:10.1002/2015JA021035.
  18. Yang, C., Zhao, B., Jin, Y., Huang, C., Yao, X., Wan, W., et al. (2020). Climatology of nighttime upper thermospheric winds from Fabry-Perot interferometer 2011-2019 measurements over Kelan (38.7ºN, 111.6ºE), China: local time, seasonal, solar cycle and geomagnetic activity dependence. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 125, e2020JA027892.  https://doi.org/ 10.1029/2020JA027892.
  19. Yao, X.,Yu, T., Zhao, B., Yu, Y., Liu, L., Ning, B., Wan, W., 2015.Climatological modeling of horizontal winds in the mesosphere and lowerthermosphere over a mid-latitude station in China. Adv. Space Res.,56, 1354-1365.
  20. 18.Zhu J., Zhao, Biqiang, Wan, Weixing, Ning, Baiqi, Zhang, Shunrong, A new topside profiler based on Alouette/ISIS topside sounding, Adv. Space Res., 2015, 56, 2080-2090, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2015.08.008
  21. Zhao, B., J. Zhu, B. Xiong, X. Yue, M. Zhang, M. Wang, and W. Wan (2014), An empirical model of the occurrence of an additional layer in the ionosphere from the occultation technique: Preliminary results, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 119, 10,204–10,218, doi:10.1002/ 2014JA020220.
  22. Zhao, B., M. Wang, Y. Wang, Z. Ren, X. Yue, J. Zhu, W. Wan, B. Ning, J. Liu, and B. Xiong (2013), East-west differences in F-region electron density at midlatitude: Evidence from the Far East region, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 118(1), 542–553, doi:10.1029/2012JA018235.
  23. Zhu, J., B. Zhao, W. Wan, B. Ning (2013),An investigation of the formation patterns of the ionospheric F3 layer in low and equatorial latitudes, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 102, 48–58.
  24. B. Zhao, W. Wan, J. Lei, Y. Wei, Y. Sahai, and B. Reinisch (2012), Positive ionospheric storm effects at Latin America longitude during the superstorm of  20–22 November 2003: revisit, Ann. Geophys., 30, 831-840.
  25. Zhao, B., W. Wan, X. Yue, L. Liu, Z. Ren, M. He, and J. Liu (2011), Global characteristics of occurrence of an additional layer in the ionosphere observed by COSMIC/FORMOSAT-3, Geophys. Res. Lett., doi:10.1029/2010GL045744.
  26. Zhao, B., W. Wan, B. Reinisch, X. Yue, H. Le, J. Liu, and B. Xiong (2011), Features of the F3 layer in the low-latitude ionosphere at sunset, J. Geophys. Res., doi:10.1029/2010JA016111.
  27. Liu, J., L. Liu, B. Zhao, W. Wan, and R. A. Heelis (2010), The responses of the topside ionosphere to recurrent geomagnetic activity, J. Geophys. Res., doi:10.1029/2010JA015810.
  28. Zhao, B., M. Wang, T. Yu, W. Wan, J. Lei, L. Liu, and G. Xu Ionospheric total electron content variations prior to 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake, INT. J. REMOTE SENSING., Vol. 31, No. 13, 3545–3557,2010.
  29. J. Liu, B. Zhao, and L. Liu, Time delay and duration of ionospheric total electron content responses to geomagnetic disturbances. Ann. Geophys., 28, 795-805，2010.
  30. Zhao, B., W. Wan, L. Liu, Z. Ren, Characteristics of the ionospheric total electron content of the equatorial ionization anomaly in the Asia/Australian region during 1996-2004, Ann. Geophys., 27, 3861–3873, 2009.
  31. Zhao, B., W. Wan, et al., Ionospheric response to the geomagnetic storm on 13–17 April 2006 in the West Pacific region. J. Atmos. and Solar-Terr. Phys., (2008), doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2008.09.029
  32. Zhao, B., M. Wang, T. Yu, W. Wan, J. Lei, L. Liu, and B. Ning (2008), Is an unusual large  enhancement of ionospheric electron density linked with the 2008 great Wenchuan earthquake?, J. Geophys. Res., 113, A11304, doi:10.1029/2008JA013613.
  33. Zhao, B., W. Wan, et al. (2008), Ionosphere disturbances observed throughout Southeast Asia of the superstorm of 20–22 November 2003, J. Geophys. Res., 113, A00A04, doi:10.1029/2008JA013054.
  34. Zhao, B., W. Wan, L. Liu, K. Igarashi, M. Nakamura, L. J. Paxton, S.-Y. Su, G. Li, and Z. Ren (2008), Anomalous enhancement of ionospheric electron content in the Asian-Australian region during a geomagnetically quiet day, J. Geophys. Res., 113, A11302, doi:10.1029/2007JA012987.
  35. Zhao, B, W. Wan, L. Liu, and T. Mao, (2007), Morphology in the total electron content under geomagnetic disturbed conditions: results from global ionosphere maps, Ann. Geophys., 25, 1555-1568.
  36. Zhao, B., W. Wan., L. Liu., T. Mao, and Z. Ren, (2007), Features of annual and semiannual  variations derived from the global ionospheric maps of total electron content, Ann. Geophys., 25,  2513-2527.
  37. Zhao, B., W. Wan and L. Liu (2005), Responses of equatorial anomaly to the October-November 2003 superstorms, Ann. Geophys., 23, 693-706.
  38. Zhao, B., W. Wan, L. Liu, X. Yue, and S. Venkatraman, (2005), Statistical characteristics of the total ion density in the topside ionosphere during the period 1996–2004 using empirical orthogonal function (EOF) analysis, Ann. Geophys., 23, 3615-3631.
 

地址：北京市朝阳区北土城西路19号　邮 编:100029　电话：010-82998001 传真：010-62010846
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